Smart Water Meters Struggle for Foothold

With many states projecting that they’ll face water shortages in the coming years, smart water meters that provide real-time data on water use can help conserve dwindling supplies.

Traditionally, consumers receive monthly or quarterly water bills, long after the resource has disappeared down the drain. If a smart meter could give real-time information on water use through an in-home video display, the hope is that consumers will curb their consumption when they see, for example, just how many gallons that long shower squanders.

Water districts, on the other hand, can tap such information to detect leaks and other problems and quickly make repairs.

And yet, 64 percent of 300 water districts surveyed in Canada and the United States have no plans to roll out a smart meter program, according to a study by Oracle, the business software company.

And why is Oracle interested in smart water meters? The company already sells software systems and services to water districts as well as to electric and gas utilities and sees a large potential market in smart water meters.
(An Oracle rival, IBM, has also targeted water has a money-maker, and it has been developing sensor networks for water agencies.)

“There’s a belief today that water is becoming a critical issue for the nation,” said Guerry Waters, vice president for industry strategy at Oracle Utilities. “It’s a growing issue we’re going to have to deal with, not unlike the issues driving the electric industry.”

But Oracle’s own survey indicates the challenges of both rolling out smart water meters and making a business of them.

Only 14 percent of the utilities said they were implementing smart meter projects.

For electric utilities, which are increasingly rolling out smart meters for monitoring electric usage, the hurdles are often not as high, because the companies are often privately owned. Most water districts, in contrast, are public agencies, which means they may be hard-pressed to finance a capital-intensive project like installing smart meters.

In fact, capital costs were the top concern of the water managers who Oracle surveyed. At the same time, 62 percent of them said smart meters could help them detect leaks and promote conservation among customers.

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According to Plastic water meters equipment

According to “equipment supply water meter and protective equipment, evaluation of sanitary, hygienic,” 24 hours of immersion test after the dissolution of lead in the value of the immersion water added, the growth does not exceed one microgram per liter. In this experiment, 90% lead, dissolved water meters to increase the value added exceeds the upper limit of about 100-fold excess.
He understood that the current standards of sanitary plastic water meter in compliance with the Children sensitive to development in accordance with the child tolerated dose of lead by weight and daily consumption of tap water meter may be tap water for calculate the limits for lead. Although experts believe that effective use of the dissolution of lead risks to human health requires new experiments and demonstrations, but there is, after all, against the risks of exposure to lead in tap water, especially in children, the metabolism of lead than adults, and health risks can be plastic water meter trained.
Why is lead in drinking water can lead to excessive water meter
The meter will cause excessive levels of lead in drinking water, mainly due to the underground because of lead in copper materials. According to reports, the market share of the valve and water meter housing, material is brass, because of the rigidity of pure copper is not enough to add a tin or lead in the metal melting and brass. In comparing costs, the price of tin is higher than that of lead. The manufacturers of water meters to meet market competition and blindly cut costs to make up the melting of copper, tin, where the lead material. In addition, some manufacturers use scrap copper for secondary water treatment, and their composition is out of control.
During the trial session, there are also regulatory gaps.
Meter is sold in the city, local agencies should assess all of the first inspection, but the first major revision of the error counters and test pressure and other physical indicators, does not include indicators health.
Items wading in the health sector under “equipment supply drinking water and protective equipment, assessment of health and safety, health and safety inspections, wading products Department of Health and local health offices, two medical clearance before allowing residents to transfer and distribution of water engineering. water pipes, elbows, gooseneck faucet and other products part of mandatory testing, but in line with current trends, the scope of mandatory testing is still growing. Nevertheless, had been ignored by the product of water meters at the swamp, not yet included in the scope of application of mandatory testing.
Experts propose to amend the standards of hygiene and marsh production
December 15, 2008, Beijing Municipal Health Association has organized a water quality and safety inspections and public health experts will convene an expert demonstrations of the symposium.
Water quality and security experts noted that the elimination of lead in the traditional question of iron counter is not visible and therefore not included in the state of health allows the management counters. Iron water meter is easy to rust, rot, Ministry of Construction has clear requirements below, in June 2010 to discontinue use and iron Facelift meter. This means that another 90% to counter iron water will be a little over a year’s time has been replaced by copper valves, copper shell, or a water meter Intelligent meter d ‘Water Smart.
Experts have called for the replacement process, the policy should be first on the implementation of counter health permits, to conduct regular monitoring. Otherwise, another water meter with copper and then spread to the mandatory inspection has resulted in wasted resources. In addition, the experts also recommended the development of standards for products swamp the company, its default will be more stringent than international standards, and complies with high quality products will be more conducive to health .
Beijing Municipal Health Association hopes that the issue of water meters due to the departments concerned, in January this year, test results will be communicated to the Beijing Municipal Center for the fight against the disease and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Health .

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How to use the intelligent water meter

Water meter installed in each household, is a tool to measure the water meter, but also clean up with the user directly to the water sector in product testing. M drinking people’s health, safety and social harmony and quality. In improving the quality requirements of the standard 1 meter per year to review and continuous improvement. 10 years, our company a leader in every Chinese Xu under the correct leadership, scientific and technological level, has made some achievements, upgrade products quickly introduced its eighth generation product. Enterprise-class quality management, a comprehensive water meter upgrade, sell more each year.

Hua Xu smart meters for each one, the former, the law should GB/T778.1 ~ 3-1996 “cold water meter”, JJG162 – 85 meters, “plant and test equipment”, CJ3064 – 1997 “residents of the rules of safe drinking water, measuring instruments,” and other national standards, and through rigorous testing requirements of the relevant product standards, many of the requirements of test items is much higher than the national standard.

So, what is the intelligent water meter then? Intelligent water meter water meter installed in the normal valves, electronic modules, counters, battery. Hua Xu Technology Limited, intelligent water meter, a small size, light weight, low power consumption, high precision, strong resistance to the development of high value-added, high integration, reliability, installation and ease of use, data acquisition, processing, display, protection and automation functions. Electronic products of all we know is the ratio of products, mechanical reliability is low, because it is qualitative in microelectronics are many factors that we do not see, after the occurrence of these devices will be constantly changing together. Therefore, the valve to increase, electronic equipment and product quality, if properly handle the source of the problem.

The Department managed 10 in the use of smart water meter thousands of users in one direction when the development of science, using high-tech products, an inevitable trend. Then, is how to reduce a manufacturer’s product quality issues? This is the modern industry of smart meter, a major issue. Zero Defects is not a smart meter as an early start, at least in high-tech industries, the current inability to produce, if any one dare not say that control of the company: I am smart meters, is Ling Ling defects, quality is 100%. However, users in their daily lives, if not the quality and intelligent instrumentation, often affecting the life of water, it is easy to imagine the bad things.

How to solve the reliability and stability of smart meters water quality problems? First, the product design structure, principles must be followed in mechanics and electronics, mechanical principles of tolerance should be allowed to the principle of electronic or electronic parameters.

Why Use an ordinary meter movement has not yet achieved improvement? The central point is that, according to the movement techniques, fluid dynamics, design principles, so that any one design and the current campaign to improve the conduct thorough. Increased use of smart water meter valve design of the various forms of structure, Hua Xu use of smart meters, ceramic valve has obvious advantages, and by adjusting the material to overcome the greatest weakness of the ceramic valve ensure a strong vibration and shock are not can easily undermine the point of cuimilte will increase the coefficient, but to change the valve on a small ceramic materials. Although the increase is due to the use of power, but the ball compared to a multiple of lower power consumption.

In electronic circuits and procedures should be followed by the first industry-standard requirements, functions should only be used to meet existing needs, as electronic products, more features, the possibility of more problems.

Select the appropriate integrated circuit chip is very important, the capacity of the waste chip space than the General Assembly, have the ability too small, so that the registered pressure beam, thus affecting the overall product function. Electrostatic voltage chip, with a relevant major quality problems.

If there is a simple circuit design, the various functions to meet the industry standards, lower than 3uA static power consumption, not to use, should automatically enter the sleep state, usually. Now it should be the manufacturer of that time, the basic electronic circuits, in order to meet the needs of industry standards, the key is used in chip and circuit design, what kind of quiescent current level.

We can calculate a smart meter circuit quiescent current consumption of 6-year period of energy requirements:

Quiescent current is reduced to 5uA × 24 × 30 fields Theo Shi × 12 × 6 = 25.92 milliamperes years of music

Show 20uA of current the current 24 × Tian Xi Shi Austrian × 30 × 6 × 12 years = 103.68 milliamperes Music

Here, we hope to reduce the power is too large, but it is not only a 1.8Ah battery power small energy concept. Because in the latter stages of battery life, increase the opposition, power consumption is also growing, in addition to the battery itself must be consistent with the energy, the sensor circuit power, power switching valve, credit cards, consumer communications power supply, circuit board capacitor charging power consumption and power factor to cope with read-only voltage. The total capacity of 1.8Ah battery means you can use the energy, usually using the best 80% of battery capacity. The following quiescent current 3uA According to preliminary calculations for the six total electricity consumption of about Jiu Qi ? Hao An modules take many years (off valve 80mA/9s present value terms). This is just the calculated value, no doubt, and unpredictable.

If more than 3uA quiescent current, in the design of discrete communication used to monitor the user’s credit card scanning means of ball to use, then, 80mA of current, because the valves are varied and present unpredictable problems. Usually water pressure (0.4MPa) countries, distribution network, open the valve closed, usually require more than 90 milliamperes current. If the stem, and driven by the deviation of concentricity between the movement, then at the current level is not a master’s degree may well be the level of amps.

Short battery life, and now weak, and once a year as part of any power for two years for other purposes. Problems that may occur until the standard battery, but also because there is a large structural design and manufacturing process itself is flawed. In response to this problem is very common intelligent water meter, people own products Hua Xu’s bi-directional optimization on the one hand, to relatively free self-made lithium batteries, lithium batteries to replace the current all imports, on the other hand, the module hardware and further escalation of the software, from the original 3.6V operating voltage of 3V ratings fall to the present. Greatly improve the lives of smart meters.

Because these modules are equipped with water meters and the environment is not very good, wet one on the installation of smart meters in some parts of the second position is outside the direct installation. Testing of electronic equipment is very difficult. First of all, China Xu module intelligent water meter will be pre-processing surface drying, surface treatment, in order to protect the electronic equipment in order to reduce non-performing model, then install the module on the environmental impact is a good seal to protect. Protection measures can be through a multi-channel module to withstand wet, harsh environment corrosion.

In addition to achieving the protection of the battery modules, and power supply intelligent water meter, so in the harsh environment of the battery life of up to six years, there is no truly reliable protection is very difficult. Defense battery as high and low water-gel main steam temperature, the battery life will be a long gel to reduce gas atmosphere. Battery due to machinery and equipment has been sealed up the protection of sealants used improperly, can not choose sealant, and anti-productive.

Transportation is our product delivery to the means necessary to continue to handle the vibration and the road users. I was dealing with what the business has been at the scene witnessed the unloading line of products. From about 3 meters high high product, was thrown out of loading and unloading personnel, along the cement, the product down the left was broken high natural packaging, the product had a severe impact, this may be the product has been withdrawn. Of course, this may be only accidental discovery, but this phenomenon does not exist in our transportation processes, so that the product is also a potential threat. The installation of some products, but does not measure or do not open or close the valve failure.
Our customer service is the case, the test product is qualified factories, they feel that quality is very good, but installed on a standard telephone complaints, I received a phone call will find a place, of course, very careful to check the factory to create Indeed, the quality is good, but why there is a standard spot market? Find it very strange, and even suspect that their reliable product quality. Because, from the traffic how this happens, because I saw the ill-treatment, or in the process, from vibration, impact, long-term duration of the product more or less intense hurt, then unforeseen problems after installation How? Therefore, we also need to install on-site testing and quality control. Through the detection and control of customs, the product should be installed in 99% of normal operation.

After quality inspection, in order to solve the traffic problem, and the rest is to install product. We know that certainly need to install the product, the user to install the operating system. For users, the operating system’s interface is fully aware that a complaint if the cost of the user’s short-term technical support and maintenance, then the result will be a phone operator, the product quality problems. In fact, the root of the problem does not work, operators can not open the water to sell regular user account. But it is not the operator dare to say that they are opposed to the provision of adequate levels of action, but only the supplier’s responsibility.

Business-to this phenomenon, if left unchecked, it is likely that the region can only install water meters, so far, and may be replaced after the other products. As the operator can understand the right to water sales techniques, they will be trouble with this matter. This is often not the case, because in some located in remote areas, to the list, the traffic is very convenient, so we ignore the post-installation maintenance and technical support. As the use of such devices can be placed on the performance of entrepreneurial examples, but behind the user want to use smart meters, customers switching to the UN Security Council place the poor quality of the product, but have not used Bu-Xing Yue argument that the units can be installation of intent, but such results have heard the idea, and no one dared to install.

At present, accompanied by an extremely important piece of some businesses, products installed in any area, the region’s professional services and technical configuration, after-sales service, product quality and expand the user’s contacts. When the enterprise product sales efforts, certainly big, but it grew and grew. Because they are high-quality products has been extended to the user process. Imagine this: Who needs patients? Needless to say, of course, a doctor. With regard to products and services to the user’s medical team. On one side of the patient’s doctor, users are still worried about?

Intelligent water meter market, China’s most at home? At home watching is very simple, more robust after-sales service, then the company’s biggest positive! As users request service personnel supervision.

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Water meter the rapid increase in the number of sites

Long-term observation “universal navigation network”, “water meter” and other sites, including, in many cases, after careful analysis and research, summed up the point of Baidu, but currently out to share with you

Site, in order to adopt the portal Baidu should also be taken into account:

The first threshold: Site Map 0-1;

The second threshold: the site from 1 to more;

The third threshold: months later, Baidu will not be picked up or cleaning.

Walked three threshold, there are some ups and downs, but will gradually increase the flow of Baidu.

0-1 experience and methods:

Empirical Method 1: In the short term will be linked.

1. Number of links: The new stations do a good job, in the 3-5 first observation of a friend to exchange friendship links, as long as there are many 3-5.

2. Link conditions: as long as the other is updated frequently Believe it or not, there are good you are, not public relations and all other related measures of concern.

An Empirical Method 2: the correct use Baidu to know:

In addition to the link exchange, and Baidu know how to answer questions directly related to and links. 7:00 is the empirical analysis:

1. Please note that these problems are “resolved” Lane answered, so that festival link.

2. To find the answer to that question, to find a valuable response, rather than link the issue to obtain the random graffiti.

Three. Answer this question in a web page, links to export to any other: So you only need to add a link to export, such as spiders, crawl out of a web page, they can only bring you down the path.

4. In order to get more pages of text: for example, has made 100-word answer, give you links to web pages to increase your related links.

5. Every time the best answer only two questions, each question down 1 ~ 2 links. Within a few minutes to leave too many links, Baidu’s attention. This is probably not care about me.

6. If you can not find the right questions, you can register multiple accounts Baidu, and then ask yourself, the page will be a higher quality response.

7. Problem-solving pages, not including Baidu, you are free to go to the website of the outstanding issues, try the year in the Baidu search. When you are finished answering questions, tracking what is the situation on the page, once the page, your pages will soon be. If the index is updated Baidu’s collection efficiency is very high. Baidu last updated, the experimental station site 0-162 in just two days straight, is the realization of each station.

Empirical Method 3: Use a reasonable Favorites

A relatively high proportion favorite, the reasonable way to my favorite, not just give you traffic, but also a good role in promoting the site! This is not to say that the role of the other favorite to learn more about, you can go online to visit the theme “how to reform the K domain audio experience.”

In order to bring these three things, generally 3-5 Baidu will be included in your home, it is now a Web site days. If you will not be taken into account this week, will no longer be patient and wait 20 days after the website, or 0, then refused to Baidu reasons:

1. Your site is pornographic, political, and other illegal material.

2. The domain name is the domain name had a criminal record of the punishment .

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Unlimited meter will report to New York

Unlimited meter will report to New York.In order to save water meter resources, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced the city in 2011 to install 826,000 wireless water meters, in accordance with current practice, water is collected by the Environmental Protection Department (Department of Environmental Protection, DEP) estimates the user The water consumption charge once every three months, while this wireless water meter system, every six hours the data will be transmitted to the receiver on the roof, DEP will be charged to the user so the monthly water, (but also with the the network to send the bill is enough green bar!) is expected to set the wireless meter system will cost U.S. dollars 250 million yuan, now in Brooklyn, Manhattan and Queens, began to be installed (free installation costs), once expanded to the city, New York, will be using wireless water meter is the world’s largest cities, but according to The New York Times (New York Times) estimates, the system will be reduced by 5% ~ 10% of the water each year to save up to USD 9,000 million.

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water meter manufacturer

As we all know, the world has entered the information age, water meter information technology, science and technology for the rapid development of key technologies. Well-known scientist Qian pointed out: “Information technology, including measurement techniques, computer technology and communications technology. Measurement technology is the foundation.” Rapid development of information technology, in a huge industry, a result of new information, the information industry has become the world’s attention the focus of economic development of leading industries. This means that the basis of measurement techniques and sources of information technology, instrumentation industry is an important part of the information industry. It goes without saying, instrumentation and measurement, and control of today’s information age, in order to promote science and technology, and how the status of the country’s important economic development.

First, the status, role

With the instrumentation and measurement control of the important status and role has received attention in recent years, attached great importance to the community, the state has taken a series of important measures to accelerate development. These initiatives deserve special mention: the

In March 2001 at the Fourth National People’s Congress, on the seventh meeting said: “The country’s economic and social development in the Tenth Five-Year Plan”, and explicitly suggested that “an important position in the development of instruments.” National Development Framework , tools, and in an important position, is the first time since the founding. Then, the State Planning Commission, trade technology and many other ministries, the Commission listed a specific amount, use a lot of financial support for equipment development.

In 2005, the National Development and Reform Commission formally issued an equipment manufacturing industry, “the revitalization of a number of opinions” the speed of the various departments of the 16 selected key development areas of special legislation in order to support the development of, first of all 11 major project is the automation of control systems and precision test instruments.

In 2006, the formulation of “national long-term scientific and technological Development Plan”, involving instrumentation and measurement and control development projects.

In April 2008, science and technology, development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education and the Chinese Association jointly issued a “innovative methods of work, to strengthen a number of observations,” official launch of innovative approaches to the work of the National-inch document, clear and innovative methods, including innovative thinking, innovative approach and the three factors, innovative tools, innovative tools, mainly refers to scientific instruments to promote technological innovation. The important role of scientific instruments has been further strengthening the research and development of more effective support.

In addition, 863 plans, especially in the space program and other national scientific and technical aspects of the support and development plan for the development of measuring instruments of control have also been placed in an important position. In this very favorable situation is that, in recent years, China’s instrumentation and measurement and control has been developed rapidly.

Second, industry overview

Growth rate of more than 20% 4 consecutive years

Instrument industry is China’s rapid and steady growth of one of the industries, but in machine-building industry in 13 industries, instrumentation industry does not belong in the past four years, the highest growth of the industry growth rate of 20% ~ 27%.

Another feature of instrumentation industry is relatively large import and export of machinery industry in 13, one of the industry’s largest trade deficit. In 2005, China’s total export value and export industry, instrumentation, 19.359 billion U.S. dollars, of which 14.014 billion U.S. dollars of imports, up 15.7%, export 52????? points Ling Ling million, compared with growth of 30.8%.

Throughout the industry, electrical and instrumentation industry, rapid development of structural adjustment and transformation industries, a considerable number of countries of state-owned enterprises have been transferred to private, foreign-invested enterprises are also very active in many well-known multinational companies are investing in foreign instruments or expand in produced in China. Statistics by type of economic structure, industry sales of Chinese enterprises (including state-owned, state-controlled and private enterprises) accounted for about 55.12%, profit accounted for 54.59%, and the rest foreign-invested enterprises.

Instrument in Chinese industry also has some cause for concern, first of all, China is a developing country, instrumentation industry, compared with developed countries, 10 to 15 years gap. However, in developing countries, China is the instrumentation industry, the largest and most complete, integrated the most powerful country.

Second, China is a great demand on the instrument, is the world’s fastest growth. Instruments in the world economic growth rate of 3% to 4%, China has achieved four consecutive years more than 20% annual growth rate of some products are one-tenth of one-third of the world.

Third, at present, instrumentation industry, competition and foreign direct industry, foreign investment in China has now entered its third phase. The first phase of joint ventures and technology exports are mainly 20th century, 90 years ago, and converted into the second stage has now become a wholly owned, and China’s outstanding businesses, primarily in the third phase of the merger, joint venture enterprises.

Fourth, medium and low number of products, scale advantages and international competitiveness. As an ordinary digital multimeter and other products, the world’s total output, household electricity meters 50% of the world’s total production capacity of more than. At present, China has become the watt-hour meter, microscopes, telescopes, thermometers, pressure gauge, such as electricity production and exports, the export of high-grade container inspection equipment also began water meter, gas meter, optical components break.

3, Technical Status

Most of the multinational occupation of the high-end market

Species in various categories, covering a very broad area, instrument products. In accordance with the country’s new economic accordance with the classification criteria, instrumentation products include 20 categories, can be used as industrial automation, instrumentation and control systems, scientific test equipment, used equipment and special tools for four summary. Among them, the national economy and major equipment, on behalf of industry standards with the greatest influence pillar industries, is the field of automatic control systems and instrumentation of the backbone, the key the most advanced testing equipment 2.

Automation control systems and field instrumentation backbone

According to product technology, source and market conditions, automatic control system and the backbone of the level of field instrument can be divided into the following four categories.

The first category, commonly used in temperature measurement, manometry, flow, display and control instruments product regulation. These products are mostly middle and low, product and market adaptability to enhance, improve research and development, Chinese enterprises have the ability to withstand.

The second category, the last 80s and early 90s has been made in technology and product introduction. Chinese enterprises to master the core of these products, manufacturing technology, stable production, the product has a certain market share. However, due to the maturity of a new generation of products with foreign influx into the market, so China’s current products mainly used in small and medium sized projects.

The third category, our self-developed high-profile products, product representatives, such as distributed control system (DCS) and electromagnetic flow meters. These products and foreign products and functions of the basic properties are close to have a higher market share and improve. However, the application objects is still small and medium sized projects, mainly for large-scale projects, primarily non-critical facilities, non-master control system and non-critical points.

The fourth category, with national priorities, project-based, high-profile products, the use of large-scale projects. At present, the use of foreign-invested enterprises of production and imported products, most of the projects, such as large-scale distributed control system, PLC, nuclear power digital control systems and high-precision pressure instrumentation / differential pressure transmitter, large-scale pressure / abrasion / impact resistance regulating valve , mass flowmeter, ultrasonic flow meters and other products, and the use of less technically difficult, specialized and powerful species.

Precision measuring instruments

China’s current development and precision test instruments, the international century, the early nineties to achieve the overall technical level of production, mainly including chromatography instruments, spectrometers, electrochemical instrumentation, research optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy, electronic scales, centrifuges, electronic universal testing machines, ultrasonic flaw detector, X-ray detection machine, electronic theodolite, precision electronic measuring instruments. Such as microwave plasma spectrometer, portable photoionization gas chromatograph, automatic atomic absorption spectrophotometer, atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer, laser interference measuring instrument of some products close to the current international advanced level of similar products, technical level, a period instrument , automatic intelligent ultrasonic testing machine, optical microscopy, automated remote diagnostics.

At present, China’s production to meet the research, production and social aspects of the general demand, but need to rely mainly on high-end imports.

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How to promote the water meter sales

Today, it’s important for me, because I become a new water meter export manager officially here too, therefore, happiness is around me, I also know, the happiness is just temporary, more tough job is waiting for me.

If you asked, How to promote the sales? I need more information about these products’ market, usages, trade shows, wholesalers, key suppliers, distributors, dealers etc..

My job is to promote our products, the water meter, Intelligent water meter to the world customers, I know this industry, I mean the water meter, is not new-born, but the market is always growing fast, nearly every industrial field needs it or them. Any suggestions from you will be warmly welcomed.

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